Reports have surfaced of hundreds of Yemeni recruits sent to Ukraine under dubious circumstances, alleging coercion by a company linked to the Iran-backed Houthi group. The mercenaries, initially promised better opportunities in Russia, were allegedly deceived into joining the Russian military instead.
The controversy began when Yemeni men, many desperate for financial stability, were reportedly approached by Al Jabri, a company associated with Houthi politician Abdulwali Abdo Hassan al-Jabri. According to The Financial Times, Al Jabri presented enticing offers of a new life in Russia. Nabil, one of the alleged recruits, shared his story: “I joined Al Jabri hoping to find work in security or engineering to fund my studies back home.” However, this hope soon turned into a nightmare.
Instead of civilian jobs, Nabil and others found themselves coerced into signing military contracts they couldn’t even read. They were then sent directly to the front lines in Ukraine, often without any prior military training. Nabil recounted hiding in a forest during a Ukrainian counterattack, now dressed as a Russian soldier and far from the promise of security he sought.
The accounts suggest a calculated deception. Many Yemenis were reportedly offered $2,000 monthly salaries with a $10,000 bonus to work in Russian factories. Yet, once in Moscow, they were allegedly forced at gunpoint to enlist in the army. This practice, according to experts, highlights the Kremlin’s desperation to replenish its dwindling forces amidst heavy casualties in the ongoing war.
Western intelligence estimates suggest that Russia has suffered over 700,000 casualties since its invasion began in 2022. October alone saw catastrophic losses, with an average of 1,500 Russian soldiers killed daily.
Observers argue that Russia’s partnership with the Houthis reflects a calculated strategy to exploit Yemen’s fragile economic situation. “One thing Russia needs is soldiers, and it’s clear the Houthis are recruiting,” said Farea al Muslimi, a Gulf region expert. “Yemen is a very poor country and an easy place to find desperate recruits.”
The collaboration between Moscow and the Houthis appears to extend beyond manpower. Tim Lenderking, the U.S. special envoy for Yemen, noted that Russia is strengthening ties with the Houthis, potentially exchanging weapons and strategic support. “The kinds of weapons being discussed are very alarming and could enable the Houthis to target ships in the Red Sea and beyond,” Lenderking warned.
Russia’s reliance on foreign fighters is not limited to Yemen. Reports suggest that Moscow has also enlisted over 10,000 North Korean troops through a pact with Kim Jong Un. Additionally, earlier claims indicated that thousands of mercenaries from Nepal and India were sent to the front lines in Ukraine.
This extensive international recruitment underscores the geopolitical ripple effects of Russia’s war in Ukraine. Ukrainian envoy Valery Zaluzhny remarked, “The Third World War has begun,” as nations increasingly find themselves entangled in the conflict through fighters, weapons, or diplomatic maneuvers.
The alleged use of Yemeni recruits reveals the lengths to which Russia is willing to go to sustain its war efforts. For the men tricked into combat, the war represents a cruel betrayal of their hopes for a better life. Meanwhile, the deepening alliances between Russia, the Houthis, and other actors raise alarming questions about the future of global security.
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