In a startling revelation, North Korean defector Hyun-Seung Lee has painted a grim picture of the fate awaiting North Korean troops reportedly sent to aid Russia’s war efforts in Ukraine. According to Lee, the dire conditions and brutal realities of the battlefield could lead to large-scale desertions among the soldiers, who may already question their purpose in the conflict.
Lee, who served in North Korea’s military during the 2000s, shared his insights in an interview, suggesting that many of the soldiers sent to Ukraine might already be considering defection. The prospect becomes even more likely, he says, once they realize how they are treated by their Russian counterparts—as expendable tools rather than valued allies. “It will be individuals at first but more like as time passes, I think there’ll be like a larger number of group defections, including officers,” he told The Sun.
A Dangerous Gamble for North Korea
Reports suggest that North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has deployed as many as 10,000 soldiers, including members of the elite Storm Corps, to support Russia’s offensive. However, Lee believes this decision could backfire spectacularly. The defector explains that the Russian military does not regard these North Korean soldiers as equals, often using them as “human shields.” This treatment, combined with a lack of genuine motivation, sets the stage for unrest within the ranks.
“The main focus point is we have to sacrifice ourselves for the Kim family and the party, and the military,” Lee said, describing the ideological indoctrination North Korean soldiers endure daily. Yet, far from home and thrust into a foreign war, many troops may find it difficult to remain loyal to their government’s propaganda.
Families Could Pay the Price
For North Korean soldiers, desertion is not merely a personal risk—it carries grave consequences for their families back home. The North Korean regime enforces a brutal policy of collective punishment, targeting the relatives of defectors to maintain control and discipline. For higher-ranking soldiers with more prominent family ties, the stakes are even higher. If a soldier defects, the regime could retaliate against their family, assuming desertion over death in combat.
Lee warns that the situation could turn especially grim for these soldiers, many of whom lack both motivation and adequate resources. He cited the story of one North Korean soldier who survived an assault in Ukraine’s Kursk region. Of the 40 North Koreans in his unit, he was the sole survivor.
Psychological Warfare Could Tip the Scales
Lee believes that the Ukrainian government could exploit the situation by employing psychological strategies to encourage defections among North Korean troops. “I would say, if Ukraine’s government conducts a psychological strategy against North Korean soldiers, then the chances are really high [of defection] because they don’t have real motivation,” he explained.
Unlike their Russian counterparts, North Korean soldiers have little financial incentive to fight, and their loyalty to Kim Jong Un may waver when faced with the harsh realities of war. “It’s not for money, right? They are not getting paid. And obviously, it’s not defending your country, and then your parents, and yourself. So it’s just that they are mobilized by the North Korean supreme commander Kim Jong-un,” Lee added.
A Questionable Deployment
The effectiveness of North Korean troops in this conflict remains uncertain. Reports suggest these soldiers have received only basic training and are equipped with Russian gear and weapons, with no history of collaboration between the two militaries. While the plan reportedly involves integrating 10,000 North Koreans with 40,000 Russian troops, this forced partnership is fraught with potential pitfalls.
As tensions mount and the fighting intensifies, the fate of these soldiers remains uncertain. Lee’s revelations shed light on the precarious position of North Korean troops in Ukraine, highlighting the human cost of political alliances and the risks of deploying unmotivated soldiers into a brutal conflict.
Whether the Ukrainian strategy capitalizes on these vulnerabilities or the North Korean regime manages to maintain control over its troops, the coming months will likely reveal the full extent of this controversial deployment.
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