The Netherlands is preparing to significantly strengthen its military capabilities, aiming to respond to new global security threats. This effort includes the reformation of its tank battalion, procurement of additional F-35 fighter jets, and bolstering its naval fleet with anti-submarine frigates. These moves come as the country seeks to improve its military readiness in line with its NATO commitments, responding to potential threats from nations like Russia.
The Dutch government has pledged to increase its defense spending by €2.4 billion annually, with €1.5 billion focused on enhancing its combat power. This raise will bring the defense budget to approximately €24 billion per year, nearly double the amount allocated in 2022. These changes are a direct response to the shifting geopolitical landscape following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The defense paper notes that the Netherlands must be prepared for conflicts that could include a direct attack on NATO allies such as Lithuania or Poland.
“We have no time to lose in this,” Defense Minister Ruben Brekelmans warned, highlighting the urgent need to deter enemies and secure NATO’s borders. He added that while the Netherlands may seem peaceful, the country is in a “gray zone,” facing daily threats to its digital infrastructure, companies, and critical systems.
The Netherlands will no longer be selective in where it contributes militarily across the globe, Brekelmans said. Instead, the country must be ready to defend its national territory at all times. He emphasized the need for readiness, not just in minor operations but in the face of large-scale conflict.
“This is a turning point in the history of the Dutch armed forces,” said Gen. Otto Eichelsheim, the Chief of Defence. He noted that the military must move beyond the slow, methodical planning of the past and be prepared to act at a moment’s notice. “Deterrence only works if we are credible,” he explained, stressing the importance of maintaining a strong, flexible defense force.
In a significant policy shift, the Dutch government aims to enshrine a minimum defense spending requirement of 2% of the country’s GDP into law. This would ensure long-term financial support for military readiness, marking a commitment to meeting NATO’s defense spending target.
The country’s defense initiatives extend beyond land-based operations. The Dutch Navy is set to acquire two more anti-submarine warfare frigates, alongside NH-90 helicopters and uncrewed vessels. Last year, the government already placed an order for two anti-submarine frigates, which were contracted from Damen and Thales for €1.9 billion. These new additions are designed to protect against underwater threats, particularly to the Netherlands’ subsea infrastructure.
The government also plans to expand its air force by ordering six additional F-35 fighter jets. This purchase would increase the total number of F-35s to 58, providing greater airpower and the ability to sustain military operations over longer periods.
Another priority is to enhance the Army’s firepower. The defense budget includes provisions to upgrade the Boxer armored personnel carriers with heavier cannons and anti-tank weapons. Additionally, the country may invest in unmanned systems to support its tank battalion, potentially acquiring up to 50 Leopard 2 A8 tanks.
The Dutch government is also focused on improving its logistics, medical support, and intelligence capabilities to ensure long-term sustainability in combat situations. Lessons from the ongoing war in Ukraine have informed much of this planning, particularly the need for sustained readiness and supply management.
“It’s crucial that we can sustain the fight longer,” Brekelmans said, referencing the importance of maintaining strength throughout extended conflicts, as seen in Ukraine’s battle against Russian aggression.
However, the Dutch military faces logistical challenges. A key issue is the speed at which weapons and equipment can be delivered. The defense ministry recognizes the need to increase the production capacity of Dutch defense firms, ensuring quicker delivery and innovation in military technology.
In response, the government plans to invest €1 billion into strengthening its defense-industrial production capabilities over the coming years. This initiative will support local industry, with the aim of ensuring a steady supply of weapons and equipment.
In conclusion, the Netherlands is making bold moves to secure its future in an increasingly uncertain world. By strengthening its military, the country seeks to not only defend its own borders but also contribute meaningfully to NATO’s broader security efforts.
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