In just one week under President Donald Trump’s second term, federal immigration officers have arrested 2,373 undocumented individuals across the country, according to government data. These arrests began immediately after Trump’s inauguration on January 20 and gained momentum daily, reaching a peak over the weekend.
The surge in activity is unprecedented. While early last week arrests hovered below 300 a day, Sunday saw nearly 1,000 people taken into custody by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
In a tweet dated January 24, ICE confirmed the steep increase in enforcement. If arrests continue at the current pace, the agency could detain around 124,000 individuals annually. However, with the escalation in daily figures, projections suggest the number could soar to over 340,000 by next year.
For context, ICE arrested 113,431 undocumented immigrants during the 2024 fiscal year, significantly lower than the 170,590 detained in 2023. During Trump’s first presidency, yearly arrests ranged between 103,000 and 159,000. The sharp uptick signals the administration’s renewed focus on stricter immigration enforcement.
In its mandate, ICE targets individuals in the country without legal documentation, prioritizing those with criminal records. However, officials acknowledge that “collateral” arrests are unavoidable. White House “border czar” Tom Homan explained that when ICE officers raid homes or workplaces, they often encounter other undocumented individuals who are then detained.
Unlike Hollywood-style portrayals, ICE typically arrests individuals one at a time. Officers might visit someone’s home, workplace, or even detain them in public. Larger operations, such as workplace raids, occur when employers fail audits of their workforce.
The Trump administration, alongside the Republican National Committee, has vowed to carry out the “largest-ever” deportation effort in U.S. history. This promise was central to Trump’s 2024 campaign and remains a top priority of his second term.
During his campaign, Trump frequently highlighted crimes committed by undocumented immigrants, especially those crossing the southern border illegally. He used these incidents to galvanize public support for stricter policies. The first bill Congress sent him after his reelection was an immigration law named after Laken Riley, a nursing student who was murdered by a Venezuelan immigrant in the U.S. without authorization.
On his first day in office, Trump signed over a dozen executive orders, making immigration reform a cornerstone of his agenda. These measures not only strengthened ICE’s authority but also enlisted help from other federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies to expand arrest efforts.
Trump’s aggressive approach to immigration enforcement signals his determination to follow through on campaign promises, reinforcing his administration’s hardline stance. As arrests surge and policies tighten, the coming months may see further debates and challenges surrounding immigration in America.
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