On his first day back in office, President Donald Trump signed an executive order reversing previous policies that allowed transgender individuals to serve openly in the military. The new directive signals a shift in priorities and lays the groundwork for potentially banning transgender troops outright.
Trump’s order requires federal agencies to revoke policies that “promote or otherwise inculcate gender ideology.” While this action does not immediately ban transgender service members, legal experts believe it sets the stage for more restrictive measures.
“We absolutely expect a more specific order” to ban transgender military service, said Shannon Minter, legal director of the National Center for Lesbian Rights. “Transgender people are still with us and will continue to be part of our society. You can’t just disappear them with an executive order. So [Monday’s executive order] feels more like a sort of symbolic statement than an offer of any sort of concrete policy or guidance.”
Undoing Previous Progress
Among the slew of executive orders Trump signed after taking the oath of office was one rescinding a 2021 directive by President Joe Biden that allowed transgender people to serve openly in the military. While this reversal does not automatically bar transgender troops, it removes administrative protections, making it easier to implement future bans.
Another sweeping order signed by Trump directed all federal agencies to eliminate references to transgender individuals in their policies and communications. This move effectively erases federal recognition of transgender people, though its practical impact on the Pentagon remains unclear.
When asked about the potential consequences of the order on military policy, both the White House and the Pentagon declined to comment.
A Familiar Campaign Promise
Trump’s actions align with promises made during his campaign to roll back protections for transgender individuals. During his first term, Trump implemented a similar ban on transgender military service, citing concerns about medical costs and unit cohesion. Advocacy groups estimate there are between 1,300 and 15,000 transgender troops currently serving, though the Pentagon has not confirmed these figures.
Back in 2017, Trump announced his intention to ban transgender individuals via social media, stating he would “not accept or allow transgender individuals to serve in any capacity in the U.S. military.” This led to lawsuits from affected service members and advocacy groups. Although some initial legal challenges delayed the ban, it ultimately went into effect in 2019 after a Supreme Court ruling.
Legal Battles Loom
Minter, who previously sued the Trump administration over its transgender military ban, is preparing for another legal fight. He feels optimistic this time, thanks to a 2020 Supreme Court ruling that extended federal anti-discrimination protections to transgender people. Additionally, four years of transgender individuals serving under Biden’s policies provide strong evidence of their success.
“Back then, the equal service policy had just been adopted,” Minter explained. “Now, we have four years of transgender people serving under an equal service policy, and there have been no problems. Nothing but a track record of success. This is clearly not in response to any problem with the current policy. It’s an expression of bias against transgender people.”
Other advocacy organizations are also gearing up for court battles. Kevin Jennings, CEO of the LGBTQ+ advocacy group Lambda Legal, vowed to fight Trump’s actions. “We are exploring every legal avenue to challenge these unlawful and unconstitutional actions,” Jennings said. “Attacks on our communities will not go unanswered.”
The Road Ahead
Transgender service members now find themselves in uncertain territory. Many have spoken out, saying they simply want to serve their country, despite the looming threat of new policies. As advocacy groups prepare their legal challenges, the nation watches to see how this contentious issue unfolds in the coming months.
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