During the Vietnam War, acts of extraordinary courage were not uncommon, but few stories rival the bravery of Paris Davis. As one of the first African-American officers in the U.S. Army Special Forces, Davis demonstrated unmatched leadership and commitment to his men, refusing to leave anyone behind in the face of relentless enemy fire. Decades later, his heroic deeds earned him the Medal of Honor, a recognition long overdue and fought for by his fellow servicemen.
Early Life and Path to the Army
Paris Davis was born on May 6, 1939, in Ohio. Growing up, he juggled a love for sports with a fascination for the military. His talents earned him a spot at Southern University in Louisiana, where he studied political science on an ROTC scholarship and became an All-American halfback on the football team.
In 1962, Davis enlisted in the U.S. Army, quickly rising through the ranks. His exceptional intelligence and physical abilities paved the way for him to become one of the first African-American officers in the Special Forces—a groundbreaking achievement during a time of deep racial divisions. As a captain in the 5th Special Forces Group, Davis’s commander warned him that earning the respect of his men would be doubly challenging because of his race. Davis’s response? He demanded professionalism and respect, telling his troops, “Call me anything other than ‘sir,’ and you’ll find yourself on the ground.”
Vietnam Deployment: Courage Under Fire
In 1965, Davis and his unit were deployed to a remote area of Vietnam’s Bình Định province, a hotspot for Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces. The Green Berets were tasked with training local volunteers. Davis quickly distinguished himself with acts of valor, including a daring rescue of a trapped driver from a burning fuel truck in Bồng Sơn. Despite the imminent danger, Davis pulled the man to safety moments before the truck exploded. For this, he was later awarded the Soldier’s Medal.
But it was a fateful mission in June 1965 that would cement Davis’s legacy. Leading a group of American and South Vietnamese soldiers on a surprise raid against an enemy camp, the mission initially seemed like a success. However, their retreat was cut short when NVA forces launched a large-scale ambush. Pinned down in a rice paddy with little cover, Davis’s men faced a 19-hour standoff against overwhelming odds.
A Leader Who Refused to Leave
Amid relentless sniper fire and mortar blasts, Davis rallied his troops. He ignored his own severe injuries—a grenade had nearly severed his trigger finger—and repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire to pull wounded comrades to safety. Using his pinkie finger to fire his rifle, Davis refused orders to seek shelter. “No way am I leaving my men,” he reportedly told a colonel observing from above.
Among the soldiers he rescued was Master Sgt. Billy Waugh, who had been hit three times. Davis dragged Waugh and others to safety one by one, ensuring every member of his team survived. Only after everyone had been evacuated did Davis accept medical treatment for his own injuries.
The Long Road to Recognition
Davis was awarded the Purple Heart and Silver Star for his heroics, and his commander immediately nominated him for the Medal of Honor. But the paperwork mysteriously disappeared—twice. For decades, his fellow soldiers pushed for him to receive the recognition he deserved, but bureaucratic hurdles and, many believe, racial bias, delayed the process.
Davis continued to serve with distinction, eventually becoming the commander of the 10th Special Forces Group. After retiring as a colonel in 1985, he founded The Metro Herald, a newspaper dedicated to highlighting civil rights issues and the achievements of African Americans. In 2019, he was inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame.
Finally, Justice
In 2021, after renewed efforts, Davis’s Medal of Honor nomination gained traction. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin approved the recommendation, which was sent to President Joe Biden. On March 3, 2023, Davis finally received the Medal of Honor in a ceremony at the White House. President Biden hailed him as “brave and big-hearted, determined and devoted, selfless and steadfast—America.”
Nearly six decades after his extraordinary acts of courage, Paris Davis’s story serves as a reminder of what true heroism looks like. His unwavering dedication to his men and refusal to leave anyone behind embody the very essence of the Medal of Honor.
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