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Scientists Can’t Handle What They’ve Found in Space – This Discovery Is Out of This World!

Could an unseen planet lurk at the fringes of our solar system? Are black holes capable of careening across galaxies like rogue stars? These questions may not have been the reason humans first looked up at the stars, but the mysteries unfolding in space today are giving us plenty of strange new puzzles to solve.

With each new discovery, astronomers are forced to reevaluate what we know about the universe. From bizarre phenomena in our own galaxy to strange objects billions of light-years away, space continues to reveal secrets that challenge even the brightest minds. Here are five of the most puzzling discoveries scientists are still trying to explain.

1. The Mystery of Planet Nine

An artist’s rendering of a faraway planet in our solar system (Image credit: Xuanyu Han via Getty Images)

Far beyond Neptune, something strange is happening. A mysterious force seems to be tugging on the orbits of icy objects in the distant reaches of our solar system. Could it be the elusive Planet Nine?

(Image credit: Nicholas Forder for Live Science)

This potential planet, thought to be five to ten times the size of Earth, might be lurking in the darkness, orbiting the sun on a 10,000-year journey. Astronomers haven’t spotted it yet, but strange “kinks” in the orbits of nearby objects suggest something massive is out there.

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile, set to capture a decade-long time-lapse of the night sky, may finally confirm or deny the existence of this hidden world. For now, the mystery of Planet Nine endures.

2. The “Runaway” Black Hole

An illustration of a black hole zooming away from its galaxy, with a trail of stars following behind it. (Image credit: NASA, ESA, Leah Hustak (STScI))

In April 2023, astronomers were stunned by the discovery of a black hole on the run. Racing through space at 4,500 times the speed of sound, this black hole has left a 200,000-light-year trail of stars in its wake. For comparison, that’s roughly twice the diameter of the Milky Way.

So, how did this cosmic heavyweight, 20 million times the mass of the sun, manage to escape its galaxy? The leading theory is that a chaotic galaxy merger involving three black holes caused one of them to be flung out into space. If confirmed, this would be the first evidence that black holes can be ejected from galaxies.

3. Rogue Planets: JUMBOs in the Orion Nebula

An image of the Orion Nebula captured by the Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes. (Image credit: NASA/Alamy Stock Photo)

Black holes aren’t the only cosmic objects on the move. In 2023, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) discovered more than 500 free-floating “rogue” planets in the Orion Nebula. Among them, around 80 were found in binary pairs, orbiting each other. Scientists call these pairs JUMBOs, short for Jupiter-mass binary objects.

The existence of JUMBOs is baffling because current models don’t explain how such massive planets could form without a star to orbit. One theory suggests these objects might have formed directly from collapsing gas clouds, similar to how stars are born. But for now, rogue planets like JUMBOs remain one of space’s biggest mysteries.

4. The Fermi Bubbles: Evidence of Our Galaxy’s Past Explosions

The gargantuan Fermi Bubbles are only visible in gamma-ray light. (Image credit: NASA Goddard)

At the center of the Milky Way lies a supermassive black hole, and while it’s relatively calm today, it wasn’t always so. Astronomers have detected two giant bubbles of energy, known as the Fermi bubbles, extending 25,000 light-years above and below the galaxy’s core. These bubbles, filled with cosmic rays and extremely hot gas, are evidence of past explosions from the black hole.

A 2022 study suggested that the bubbles could be the remnants of a black hole outburst that began 2.6 million years ago and lasted for more than 100,000 years. If true, this means our galaxy’s black hole was much more active in the recent past than scientists previously thought.

5. The Cosmic Question Mark

(Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA. Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)/post-processing inset image Daisy Dobrijevic)

One of the most intriguing and mysterious objects spotted by the JWST isn’t a planet or a black hole—it’s a question mark. While observing Herbig-Haro 46/47, a young star system, JWST captured an image of a strange object in the background that appears to be shaped like a perfect question mark.

Its reddish hue suggests the object is ancient, possibly billions of years old. It might be a galaxy, or several galaxies merging into one. However, no one knows for sure what it is. For now, this cosmic question mark remains a literal question hanging in the depths of space.

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