In a bold declaration, the head of NATO’s military committee, Adm. Rob Bauer, reaffirmed Ukraine’s right to defend itself against Russia, even by striking within Russia’s borders. Speaking at the NATO Military Committee’s annual gathering in Prague, Bauer emphasized that Ukraine is fully justified in taking the fight deep into Russian territory to protect its sovereignty. “Every nation that is attacked has the right to defend itself. And that right doesn’t stop at the border of your own nation,” Bauer stated.
While many European nations appear to support this stance, the U.S. remains hesitant about fully equipping Ukraine with American-made long-range missiles that could be used to hit Russia. Although Washington has provided significant military support to Kyiv, it continues to restrict the use of certain long-range weapons for fear of escalating the conflict.
Bauer’s remarks echo growing calls from Ukraine for access to these advanced weapons as winter approaches, bringing the possibility of intensified Russian attacks. The military leader’s position is clear: weakening Russia’s ability to continue its assault on Ukraine is not just a defensive strategy but also an offensive necessity. “You want to weaken the enemy that attacks you,” Bauer said, explaining that targeting logistical hubs within Russia would hinder the Russian military’s ability to sustain its war efforts.
However, the U.S. position remains firm. Gen. CQ Brown, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, clarified that while the U.S. allows Ukraine to use its weapons to defend against Russian attacks, it continues to block the use of American-made long-range missiles deep within Russia. Brown acknowledged Ukraine’s effective use of drones and other weapons systems but insisted that the current policy on long-range weapons stays in place. He added that, despite the limitations, the U.S. is focused on ensuring Ukraine’s success with the resources they already have.
The divide between European nations and the U.S. on this issue has grown more evident. Lt. Gen. Karel Řehka, Chief of the General Staff of the Czech Armed Forces, stated that his country places no restrictions on the weapons they supply to Ukraine, allowing Kyiv to decide how best to use them. “We believe that the Ukrainians should decide themselves how to use it,” Řehka said, reflecting the perspective of other European NATO members concerned about a resurgent Russia.
Meanwhile, President Biden faces mounting pressure from allies, particularly the United Kingdom. Reports suggest that British Prime Minister Keir Starmer may have sought Biden’s approval to allow Ukraine to use British-made Storm Shadow missiles for more extensive strikes in Russia. Biden’s approval is required due to components of the Storm Shadow being manufactured in the U.S. Insiders suggest that Biden may be open to the idea, but a final decision has yet to be made.
As European nations rally behind Ukraine’s fight for survival, many fear that they could become the next target if Russia isn’t contained. President Petr Pavel of the Czech Republic highlighted this concern, urging NATO leaders to take decisive action. “The allies must take the right steps and the right decisions to protect our countries and our way of life,” Pavel told the gathered military chiefs, stressing the importance of being direct in their recommendations.
Although the debate over long-range weapons restrictions was not explicitly addressed at the meeting, it looms large over ongoing discussions about how best to support Ukraine. For its part, the Biden administration has consistently maintained that there is no single weapon system that will win the war. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin reiterated this point, saying, “There is no silver bullet when it comes to things like this.” He also pointed out that Ukraine has already proven capable of striking within Russia using its own drones and internally developed systems.
As winter approaches, the need for strategic decisions becomes more urgent. Ukraine’s requests for additional firepower, particularly long-range missiles, reflect its growing concern that Russia will attempt to capitalize on the colder months. Weakening Russia’s ability to strike Ukraine from within its borders is crucial, and while NATO allies like the Czech Republic fully support Kyiv’s right to make that choice, Washington remains cautious.
The coming months could be decisive not only for Ukraine but for the unity of NATO’s allies as they balance supporting Kyiv while preventing further escalation of the war. As Bauer noted, military action must aim to disrupt the enemy’s ability to wage war effectively, including cutting off supplies and ammunition that Russia uses to fuel its operations. Whether Ukraine will be given the tools it needs to carry out those actions remains an open question.
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